Zohran Mamdani May Not Be NYC’s 111th Mayor After All
Zohran Mamdani May Not Be NYC’s 111th Mayor After All-
Self-described Democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani will make history on January 1, 2026, as the first Muslim mayor of New York City and one of the youngest mayors the city’s had in over a hundred years. But a historian now says that Mamdani may not even be the 111th mayor.

Mamdani won the election with 50.78% of the vote, beating Republican Curtis Sliwa and independent Andrew Cuomo. The election was closely watched in November.
The race got the most participants since 1993 and got a lot of attention across the country, in part because people like President Donald Trump criticized it.
At the age of 34, Mamdani is the city’s youngest mayor since the 1800s, and he is now a well-known member of the progressive left. The move from being a State Assembly member to the mayor of the city was mostly due to his grassroots work in Queens and his appeal to young voters.
But Paul Hortenstine, a historian, says that the number in Mamdani’s title is wrong.
“I would hope that the city takes the history of mayors very seriously,” Hortenstine said.
While looking into early mayors’ ties to the slave trade, he says he found proof that a mayoral term in the 1670s was wrongly not included in the official record.
Hortenstine told The Gothamist that he found records showing that Matthias Nicolls served a second term in 1675, but it was not consecutive. A piece of information the city forgot to write down.
Since then, officials have said that they knew about the research. Ken Cobb from the city’s Department of Records said the difference was surprising but worth looking into.
Hortenstine and historian Peter R. Christoph say that the mistake seems to go back to a city guide from 1841 that left out Nicolls’ second term.
“This was in 1675. So then, when I later looked through the official list of the city, I noticed that they had missed this term,” Hortenstine said.
Every record after that one made the same mistake.
Removing one term, like with US presidents, shifts the whole sequence that comes after because nonconsecutive terms count separately.
If the finding is formally accepted, Mamdani would be recorded as the 112th mayor instead of the 111th.
Mamdani’s power and move to the new job are not affected by the issue, but rather the historical numbers that go with his office. If the city changes the record, the materials for the inauguration and future records will just need to be updated.
In 1989, Peter R. Christoph wrote about the oversight in the “Record of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.”
“Edward I. Koch is the 105th Mayor of New York,” his essay began. “The City Of New York Official Directory says so. So does The New York Times. But they are wrong: He is the 106th. Not only is he misnumbered, but so is everyone else after Mayor No. 7. It is a mind-boggling thought: 99 mayors misnumbered — most of them gone to the grave, secure in the knowledge of their place in history, but all of them numerically out of whack. How could such a thing happen?”
Cobb was unable to locate any reference to Nicolls’ second term during a recent visit to the municipal archives. He did not, however, contest Hortenstine’s conclusions.
“We’re the keepers of the records. We’re not the creators of the records,” Cobb said. “It’s a good question. Who noticed this discrepancy? Apparently, this historian did.”
A correction to the official list of mayors has a precedent. Charles Lodwick, who held office from 1694 to 1695, was appointed as the 21st mayor in 1937.
“Everyone jumped up a number, and that’s been the way ever since,” Cobb said.
It’s unclear if Nicolls’ full place in mayoral history will be acknowledged by the Adams administration.
The first deputy mayor, Randy Mastro, claimed not to have heard of the missing mayor.
“I think we will leave this issue for historians and — for a change — the next administration,” Mastro said
I FOUND A TODDLER BESIDE HER UNCONSCIOUS MOTHER - THEN I READ THE NOTE IN HER HAND

The rain on Highway 9 took the heat out of Marcus’s engine block before the metal could even cool down on its own.
It was two in the morning, the kind of wet, black night where the asphalt turns into a mirror reflecting nothing back except the yellow line split down the center. Marcus kept his hands firm on the handlebars of his ’98 Harley Electra Glide. The rumble between his knees was the only sound for ten miles in any direction, deep and steady, like a heavy iron pulse. His leather jacket was soaked through at the shoulders, heavy with rain that smelled of wet pine needles, exhaust, and cold dirt.
He wasn't riding toward anything. That was the point. When a man spends five years behind state walls and comes out to find the house he grew up in sold off for back taxes, he stops paying attention to street signs. He just rides until the gas light comes on, fills the tank with crumpled twenties earned from wrenching on diesel rigs, and rides until the road runs out of dry land.
Then the headlight beam caught the glint.
It wasn’t a deer’s eye or a reflector on a mail pole. It was a sharp, jagged flash of red plastic—a broken tail-light lens sitting in the middle of the northbound lane.
Marcus let off the throttle, the engine braking down to a low, rhythmic thrum. He swung the heavy bike toward the shoulder, his high beam cutting through the rain. Fifty yards down the embankment, where the steel guardrail ended near a concrete culvert, a silver sedan sat wedged sideways into the ditch. The front end was crumpled up like a crushed beer can, the hood buckled into a sharp V against a willow tree. Steam hissed off the radiator, mixing with the fog rising off the mud.
“Damn it,” Marcus muttered into his collar.
He pulled the Harley onto the gravel shoulder, clicked the kickstand down, and killed the ignition. Silence swallowed the road instantly, heavy and suffocating, broken only by the drip of rainwater off his helmet visor and the rhythmic tick-tick-tick of his cooling exhaust pipes.
He grabbed a heavy flashlight from his saddlebag, clicked it on, and slid down the muddy slope, his boots sinking two inches into the muck.
The driver’s side window was shattered into a spiderweb of safety glass, half caved inward. Marcus shone the beam inside.
A young woman sat slumped over the steering wheel. Her dark hair was wet, plastered across her forehead and cheek. A thin stream of blood had dried along her jawline, running down from a nasty gash near her temple. Her chest was rising and falling, but the breaths were shallow, rattling softly in her throat.
“Hey,” Marcus called out, pounding his fist against the rear door frame. “Hey! Can you hear me?”
She didn't move. Her fingers were still locked around the rim of the steering wheel, her knuckles white and stiff. Marcus reached through the broken glass, feeling for the pulse at her neck. It was there—racing, weak, but steady.
Then he heard the sound.
It wasn't a cry or a scream. It was a tiny, wet hitch of breath coming from the tall grass six feet behind the rear bumper.
Marcus spun the flashlight around, the white beam cutting across the weeds.
Sitting in the mud, half-shielded by the rear wheel well, was a child.
She couldn't have been more than two years old. She wore a bright pink quilted jacket covered in mud splatters, little yellow rubber boots, and had tufts of fine blond hair sticking up in the rain. She wasn't crying. Her eyes were impossibly wide, dark brown, and completely fixed on the flashlight beam. She sat perfectly still in the freezing mud, shivering so hard her teeth clicked together like small stones.
“Jesus,” Marcus breathed.
He dropped to his knees in the mud, bringing himself down to her level. He killed the bright center beam of the flashlight, aiming it at the ground so he wouldn't blind her.
“Hey there, little bit,” Marcus said. His voice was low, gravelly, unused to talking softly. It sounded like two river rocks grinding together. “You okay?”
The little girl didn't shrink back. She didn't move at all. She just stared at him through the rain, her small chest heaving inside the pink coat.
In her right hand, pressed tight against her stomach, she was clutching a piece of paper. It was torn from a yellow legal pad, folded into a tight, damp square, her tiny mud-stained fingers locked around it like a vise.
Marcus reached out slowly, keeping his big, calloused hands where she could see them. He smelled of tobacco, wet leather, and old motor oil, but the girl didn't pull away.
“Let me see that, kiddo,” Marcus said softly.
He gently touched her fingers. They were ice cold. He pried them back carefully, taking the wet yellow paper from her grip. She let it go without a sound, her eyes never leaving his face.
Marcus unpinned his leather jacket, pulled the girl out of the mud, and tucked her straight inside against his wool-lined vest. She was so light she felt like a bundle of wet clothes. The moment her face hit the warmth of his chest, she buried her nose into his flannel shirt and stayed dead silent.
Holding her tight with his left arm, Marcus unfolded the wet paper with his thumb and forefinger. The ink was smeared by raindrops, written in a frantic, slanted hand that dug deep into the paper.
The first line made his heart hit his ribs like a hammer.
To whoever finds my daughter.
Marcus squinted through the drizzle, holding the paper under the beam of his light.
Her name is Lily. She is two years old. My name is Clara Mitchell. If you are reading this, I am either dead or they have found us. I have no family left. No mother, no father, no one to call. There is no one to protect her. Please do not give her to the state. Please do not let Thomas find her. I am begging you, stranger, whoever you are—keep her safe. Take the bag in the trunk. Take everything inside it. Just keep my baby safe.
Marcus read the lines twice. The ink bled into the yellow paper as the rain fell over his wrist.
He looked down at his chest. Lily’s small head was tucked under his chin now, her body trembling against his heartbeat.
From up on the highway, the distant whine of an engine cut through the night.
Marcus froze. He didn't turn his flashlight toward the road. He stayed down in the dark of the ditch, listening.
A heavy black pickup truck crested the hill, moving slowly. It didn't have its high beams on. It drifted along the shoulder, its engine idling low and greasy. As it passed the spot where Marcus’s Harley was parked, the truck slowed almost to a crawl. A spotlight mounted near the driver’s side mirror swept over the gravel, flicked down into the ditch for a second, and then moved on.
The truck didn't stop. It accelerated into the dark, its red tail-lights disappearing around the bend toward the state line.
Marcus looked back at the smashed silver sedan, then down at the yellow paper in his fist, and finally at the little girl trembling inside his coat.
The quiet on the highway felt different now. It didn't feel empty anymore. It felt like a trap.